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to be concerned about the lumps during her fourth pregnancy and
continued to raise the problem during her visits to the obstetrician
as the mass grew and the doctor continued to record WNL
in the medical record. Unsatisfied with the physician's explanation,
in September of 1996, almost two years after she initially reported
the concerning finding, Carolyn scheduled her own mammogram, which
led to a biopsy. The diagnosis was focal ductal carcinoma, measuring
6x6x3.8 cm with 12 of 18 nodes positive, classified as Stage IIIA.
Carolyn had surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and a stem cell
transplant. Among the interesting legal issues in the case was
the fact that Carolyn had survived the delay in diagnosis but
had a poor long-term prognosis. The defendant was concerned about
settling the personal injury claim and then being faced with a
wrongful death claim by Carolyn's heirs if she later died. The
issue was whether Carolyn could release a claimÐthe potential
wrongful death claimÐwhich had not yet accrued? It appears to
be a
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grey area of the law, however, settlement
paperwork was completed which ultimately satisfied the defendant
and the case was settled for $1,800,000. In another recently concluded
failure to diagnose breast cancer case, Lynn Johnson and John Parisi
represented Patti (last name withheld) a 44-year-old single mother
of three in a personal injury claim which tragically became a wrongful
death case after Patti's death from cancer. In October of 1995,
Patty discovered a painful, palpable lump in her right breast and
scheduled an appointment with an obstetrician at a Kansas City area
clinic. The breast exam was conducted with Patti in a seated position.
The obstetrician determined everything was within normal limits
and did not make any further recommendations. Standard of care required
the patient be in a supine position for the examination of the breast.
Not surprisingly, it was discovered that the obstetrician had failed
his medical licensure exam eleven consecutive times in two different
states before achieving the minimum passing score. He then failed
the obstetrics and gynecology board |
certification exam twice and became ineligible for certification.
Since receiving his medical license, the obstetrician has been
sued ten times for malpractice, three involving the deaths of
patients, and no case against him had ever been resolved in his
favor.
Unsatisfied with the obstetrician's explanation, Patti obtained
a mammogram two weeks later which was read by the radiologist
as normal. PlaintiffÕs evidence was that the mammogram showed
a palpable mass with obvious asymmetry and irregular borders that
should have been considered abnormal until further testing ruled
it out. Patti then sought a second opinion from a gynecologist
who made a diagnosis of fibroids. Reassured by the two physicians
that everything was normal she went on with her life. On December
6, 1996, fifteen months after the first exam by the obstetrician,
Patti began to have symptoms and had a bilateral mammogram which
was markedly abnormal, diagnosed on biopsy as invasive ductal
carcinoma, poorly differentiated, grade III. Patti's cancer progressed
relentlessly despite treatment and she died on March 21, 1999.
Patti had a minimal lost wages claim and modest past medical expenses.
The case was settled with all three physician contributing for
$900,000, a large portion of which constituted Wentling
damages under Kansas Law. (See our past newsletter articles on
Wentling damages).
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Product Liability Case Alert
A recent Kansas Supreme Court decision held
that a manufacturer cannot simply warn of open and obvious
dangers, rather the manufacturer must actually sell reasonably
safe products. In Delaney v. John Deere (No. 82,630, March
10, 2000), the court held that warning of an open and obvious
danger is not a solution to a defective product. The Court
went on to reject the Restatement (Third) of Torts and its
Reasonable Alternative Design (see New Requirement
Of A Reasonable Alternative Design: A Radical Change In
The Law, Six and Bough, KTLA Journal, January, 1999). Delaney
affirmed that Kansas uses the Consumer Expectation Test
to evaluate whether or not a product is unreasonably dangerous.
Lawyers handling Kansas product liability claims should
read this important opinion.
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